Joe Armstrong, DVM, shared various factors dairy producers must consider when deciding on who will raise their replacement heifers. Karen Bohnert shares excerpts from a recent podcast discussing economies, biosecurity, risks and available space. Source: Dairy Herd Management, September 12, 2023. Link. . . . it costs on average $2,000 to raise a heifer calf before she hits … [Read more...]
Archives for September 2023
Effect of calving difficulty on reproductive performance
Calving difficulty causes economic loss to operations. The loss can be immediate if the calf is lost and is extended to live calf health issues when births are challenging. Additionally, cows recovering from a tough calving can be predisposed to ovarian dysfunction and subsequent reduced fertility. Anestrous in mature cows naturally occurs after calving, and its length is … [Read more...]
Use caution when feeding drought-stressed corn
There are multiple factors to consider, especially when harvesting drought-affected crops says beef Extension specialist Beth Doran, PhD. She reminds producers that tolerance to nitrate ranges with the type of beef animal. If drought-stressed corn is green-chopped, producers should be aware of the potential for nitrate toxicity.” Feedlot cattle over 700 pounds tend to be more … [Read more...]
Training a chicken or turkey to come when called
Giving the same greeting each day lets the birds know you’re coming and bringing food. In no time, the birds come running. Source: Backyard Poultry, May 12, 2019. Link. Also see: Calling your chickens home! How to train a recall with your chickens, Avian Behavior International, YouTube, May 2020. Link. (4:14) … [Read more...]
Why miniature horses make such great service animals (video)
The Guide Horse Foundation says that horses are natural guide animals that have been showing humans the way for ages. And it's natural for them to do it. They shared reasons why miniature horses make great service animals with Melissa Breyer. Source: Treehuggers, August 16, 2023. Link. (2:07) Also see: Helping miniature horses and dwarfs with limb deformities, American … [Read more...]
Should farriers sedate horses for hoof care?
Farriers, equine veterinarians and horse owners share their thoughts in a recent AFJ social media post. Equine clinic teams will find this interesting. Source: American Farriers Journal, September 5, 2023. Link. … [Read more...]
The lameness exam in three acts, and an intermission (video)
Thinking through the general principles of a lameness exam, David Ramey, DVM, advises clients and veterinarians to avoid getting overwhelmed by the process. He says to approach lameness from a fundamental level then pause to think and avoid unnecessary actions that often don’t produce a better outcome. Source: David Ramey, DVM, September 11, 2023. Link. Video (0:57) I think … [Read more...]
Cat treats evolving to become an important component of daily life
Includes Commercial Content For a cat treat to be considered functional, it must serve a greater purpose than a simple reward or snack given between meals, writes Dorothy Crouch. She says cat owners want to support the health of their cats through snacks that are tasty, satisfying and provide wellness benefits. Treats remain an integral tool to forging and cultivating the … [Read more...]
Dogs and puppies: Socialization and behavioral issues post pandemic
Socialization remains one of the simplest yet most complex components of dog behavior. Some argue it’s also the most important. The pandemic challenged pet owners new and old to help dogs adjust and socialize. Rachel Brix, CBCC-KA, CPDT-KA, offers some dos and don’ts to help dogs socialize and deal with separation issues. . . . dogs don’t develop issues overnight, and they … [Read more...]
Stopping the nighttime caterwauling
Commentary Mieshelle Nagelschneider offers cat owners some explanations and ways to reduce nighttime meowing in this article. The hours between 3:00 a.m. and 5:00 a.m. are familiar even though I have no cat. Stray, inside-outside and feral cats frequent my neighborhood in those hours often waking Li’l Buddy whose sudden barking at the caterwauling is a startling sleep … [Read more...]
Covid drugs help cure Cyprus cats
More than a million cats freely roam the island of Cyprus. But, earlier this year stray, feral and pet cats were dying by the thousands. Lab testing confirmed feline infectious peritonitis that, if left untreated is almost 100 percent fatal. FIP is caused by a virus that infects cats, not humans, and is related to SARS-CoV-2. This similarity is enough that Covid antivirals are … [Read more...]
ElleVet Sciences releases CBD+CBDA study on dog drug interactions
Complimentary Commercial Content A recently published study suggests that CBD+CBDA are each metabolized differently in dogs, with P450 enzymes, particularly CYP1A2 and CYP2C21, playing major roles with CYP1A2 being the likely primary metabolizer of CBD. Pharmacodynamic modeling suggests minimal risk of significant interactions with other concomitantly used drugs at current … [Read more...]
Pearly whites: The importance of dog dental care (video)
Includes Commercial Content Drs. Jenifer and Jason Chatfield discussed dental care with R. Michael Peak, DVM, a board certified veterinary dentist. Peak explains the role of proper dental hygiene in promoting overall canine health, and the common dental issues that can occur if dental care is neglected. Peak highlights the importance of regular dental check-ups, brushing … [Read more...]
2024 Call for Projects seeks to help advance the human-animal bond
Ceva Animal Health has launched a worldwide event that aims to discover and support new solutions for the well-being and care of companion animals and their pet parents. The company seeks to harness the expertise and creativity of individuals, startups and organizations with this effort. The goal is to address key issues in animal health and benefit companion animals … [Read more...]
Washington, D.C. residents release the terriers
Washington is full of rats. Several dogs and their owners are happy to help with that. The images may be disturbing to some, but these terriers are doing what they were bred to do and helping curb a growing rat population. Source: The Washington Post, The Society of Environmental Journalists, September 14, 2023. Link. The rat hunters’ primary motivation . . . is making … [Read more...]
Dogs’ internal compass and the earth’s magnetic field
Activity along the north-south alignment of the compass axis is observed in many animals. Dog researchers have found a measurable change in the dogs’ behavior based on the conditions of the magnetic field. <researchers> found that dogs choose to pee and poop under certain conditions with their bodies aligned along the north-south axis and avoided orientation along the … [Read more...]
IBPSA Fast Bites – September 18, 2023
Ways to connect with customers, 15 AI Tools for businesses, legacy payment processes drain profits, CBS assertions on pet insurance and more . . . Source: IBPSA Fast Bites, September 18, 2023. Link. … [Read more...]
Limiting your sarcasm
Most of us experience sarcasm every day but probably haven’t thought much about what sarcasm is or its real effects. John Millen urges us to take a look at our relationships at work and at home. Think about how humor and especially sarcasm are used. Are you being cynical? Defensive? Passive-aggressive? Sarcasm is the body’s natural defense against stupid.” – Anonymous Source: … [Read more...]
Most-read 2023 posts by Patrick T. Malone
Bringing the perspective and discipline from his work with leader and sales groups, Patrick T. Malones’ contributions frequently are among the top 10 AHD posts opened each month. This week, we’re sharing the most-read Malone posts from 2023. Source: Animal Health Digest Don’t be afraid to ask the sensitive questions. Link. Trust lost. Link. How to deal with an … [Read more...]
The expanding threat of tick- and mosquito-borne diseases in shelter dogs
A recent study from the University of Georgia suggests that shelter dogs in the eastern U.S. may be disproportionately affected by the relentless spread of ticks and mosquitoes to new regions. Climate change is a factor as carriers expand their ranges. The resulting risks affect dogs and humans alike. Source: Vet Candy, September 2023. Link. The study underscores the vital … [Read more...]
Vaccine hesitancy in pets: A look at adverse event rates
Vaccine hesitancy among pet owners is a concern for people and pets alike, especially if it results in reduced rabies vaccination coverage writes J. Scott Weese, DVM, DACVIM. He also acknowledges that concerns about adverse events are real but ultimately de minimis making the risk:reward worth it. Weese shares results from studies referencing adverse events in dogs and … [Read more...]
Total e-commerce sales vs. total retail sales in North America
Retrospective metrics show where and how discretionary money is being spent, including the expansion of online purchasing. This article shows growth rates from 2019 to 2022 in the retail sector. Online retail sales grew much faster than total retail sales during the pandemic, significantly increasing the e-commerce penetration of retail in North America. Analytics show … [Read more...]
The manager squeeze: How the new workplace is testing team leaders
In today’s work environs, being a manager is a tough job often devoid of the perks historically associated with the position. Gallup research indicates: Managers are more likely to be burned out and disengaged than their teams Budget cuts, added responsibilities and restructured teams add complexity Managers now have more work to do on a tighter budget with new … [Read more...]
Worth a Glance – September 14, 2023
Last week’s AHD Bulletin – Animal Health Digest Bulletin, September 7, 2023. Link. Most read post(s) from the September 7th AHD Bulletin – 7 dangers dogs may face in the fall. Link. Leading behavioral change. Link. Cryptosporidium parasite is endemic to even the tidiest dairy farms. Link. Health management of early weaned beef calves. Link. Views of this … [Read more...]
Fall and winter prep for smaller swine herds
Colder months bring unique challenges to small swine herds in terms of disease prevention and control. Swine extension educator Casey Zangaro reminds us that not all swine operations are optimized for heat, light and biosecurity. Keeping the heating, lighting, nutrition, health management, environmental management, bedding and recordkeeping on point assists in the upkeep of … [Read more...]
Surfactant from bovine lungs keeps premature babies breathing
A colleague shared this post about Bovine Lipid Extract Surfactant, a unique substance made up of fats and proteins found in the lungs of cattle. Most premature human babies are born without enough surfactant in their lung tissues to keep the tiny alveoli from collapsing. BLES works better than any synthetics to date. It has the ability to mimic the complex mixture of proteins … [Read more...]
Six signs that cow may be lame
The economic impact of lameness is significant and the second most important step for effective lameness management, after prevention, is identification, explains Carly Becker an extension educator. Practicing locomotion scoring is one way to help identify animals with gait, posture and movement issues and can easily be done when moving animals to and from pens. Becker shares … [Read more...]
Preweaning protocols during a strong cattle market
Weather and vaccine choice play roles in calf health response, writes Heather Smith Thomas. She interviewed Daryl Meyer, DVM, and Chris Chase, DVM, PhD, who shared their experiences with video sales, preconditioning vaccines, optimal nutrition and weather interference during processing. In calves over 3 months of age, most of the injectable vaccines you’d give will not have … [Read more...]
Provide enough space to get all the benefits of turnout
Last week we shared the importance of horses having a pasture friend <Link>. Research from Ohio State University suggests that horses need a minimum amount of space to derive all the benefits of turnout and to stay out of each other's hair. Source: EQUUS, August 29, 2023. Link. Study data showed horses kept in pens that allowed 342 square meters* per horse had reduced … [Read more...]
Some lameness may be in a horse’s head
The definition of rein lameness is difficult because it's a lameness that can be appreciated only when a horse is being exercised under saddle or wearing a bridle and being exercised. A link between TMJ inflammation and lameness has been studied by James L. Carmalt, MA, VetMB, MVetSc, PhD, FRCVS, DABVP(Eq), DAVDC(Eq), DACVSMR(Eq), DACVSe, and his colleagues. If you have TMJ … [Read more...]