Universal ethogram created to help standardize equine social behavior

A relatively new universal ethogram represents a significant step forward in equine behavior science. By standardizing definitions and supplementing them with video clarity*, it enables consistent cross-study comparisons and deeper insights into equine welfare.

For veterinary professionals, it offers a practical framework to better assess, interpret and optimize management practices, ultimately enhancing the well-being of equids.

Source: IVC Journal, April 7, 2026. Link. The newly developed ethogram addresses consistency challenges by:

• Defining 37 distinct behaviors with clear, standardized terminology.
• Drawing from existing ethograms while refining definitions through detailed video observations.
• Incorporating contextual cues to distinguish between behaviors that may appear similar (e.g., aggressive vs. playful circling).
• Providing video examples to illustrate the dynamic flow, sequence, and rhythm of interactions.

Also see:

• Video ethogram of equine social behavior, Animals, MDPI, April 14, 2024. Link.
• *Ethogram videos of equine social behaviors, Zenado, April 10, 2024. Link.