Funding initiatives to help Thoroughbreds find a second career is a top priority for the National Thoroughbred Racing Association . . . to be able to do that while aiding Veterans is a big victory.” – Tom Rooney Source: Paulick Report, May 24, 2024. Link. … [Read more...]
10 gallons a day to keep a horse hydrated
Regardless of the season, the average adult horse should drink about one gallon of water for every 100 pounds of body weight; a 1,000-pound horse would need 10 gallons of water each day. Horses prefer to drink water that is between 45° F and 65° F will drink the most water within three hours of consuming a meal. Horses may struggle to get enough water during colder … [Read more...]
Mesenchymal stem cell use helps promote recovery in suspensory injuries
Includes Commercial Content Seventy one percent of racehorses treated with MSCs returned to racing following treatment and rehabilitation according to the results of a re prospective study. Source: Paulick Report, February 19, 2024. Link. INSIGHTS: Platelet-rich plasma is used in regenerative medicine and often in conjunction with stem cell treatments <Link>. AHD … [Read more...]
Do equine chiropractic treatments work?
There’s limited scientific research on the efficacy of chiropractic treatments in equine medicine. Research reported in Equine Science Update investigated the effect of chiropractic manipulation on heart rate, stride characteristics and rider-perceived quality of work under saddle. Source: Paulick Report, February 19, 2024. Link. Scientists used 38 showjumpers that had no … [Read more...]
Pasture friends important for equine learning
Social stimulation and interaction with other horses may influence the development of a horse's social skills and their ability to communicate with humans according to a Finland study of 57 horses of various ages and relationship status with humans. . . . horses living in pastures with other horses for at least eight months of the year are better able to follow cues from … [Read more...]
Review: Multiple reasons for equine deaths during foaling
Complications during foaling are a predominant cause of death and disease in foals and mares regardless of the difficulty of the birth. In a review of cases, researchers categorized deaths into five groups based on the primary organ system associated with the cause of death. Their results showed the most-common reasons for death were: fatal lesions in the gastrointestinal … [Read more...]
Fighting foot funk
Heather Smith Thomas shares the importance of regular hoof care. Mud and moisture can soften and impair the hoof’s structural integrity, making it vulnerable to hoof infections like thrush, white line disease and abscesses she says. Source: The Horse, March 13, 2023. Link. Keeping the hoof clean and dry is important, rather than just using various hoof-strengthening paints … [Read more...]
Risk of laminitis after corticosteroid joint injections may have been overstated
Researchers have concluded that intra-articular corticosteroids injections are only weakly associated with laminitis, so long as the horse doesn't have additional risk factors or a history of laminitis. The overall incidence of laminitis due to IA corticosteroid injection might be lower than many believe.” Source: The Paulick Report, February 4, 2023. Link. The researchers … [Read more...]
A perspective on equine neglect cases
It’s always someone’s fault. . . still there are a few different root causes in neglect scenarios, and they're not always simple. Natalie Voss shares a neglect case story reminding us of a broader responsibility to be aware of possible risks to animals when humans age, become disabled or relocate. Source: Paulick Report, February 23, 2023. Link. … [Read more...]
Hay type, net position affect force on horses’ necks
Researchers studying the use of hay nets concluded horses must exert a lot of force to pull and eat hay from them. This could have detrimental effects on neck muscles, as well as on horses’ dental health in the long run, they said. Source: Paulick Report, November 4, 2022. Link. … [Read more...]
Worth a Glance – October 6, 2022
Last week’s most read posts - The meaning behind different dog sounds. Link. Last AHD Bulletin - Animal Health Digest Bulletin, Thursday, September 29, 2022. Link. Can veterinary social workers help alleviate workplace stress? Source: Paulick Report, September 30, 2022. Link. Veterinary social work offers compassion, empathy, understanding, validation, … [Read more...]
Ferrets provide rodent control in horse barns
Jagger and Slim Jim provide an unconventional form of rodent control at Amira Chichakly’s Saratoga barn. Source: Paulick Report, August 29, 2022. Link. … [Read more...]
PET scans help determine if horses are sound enough to run, or not
Positron emission tomography (PET) produces particularly detailed three-dimensional images. The technology was first developed for humans in 1974 is most used to detect the presence and spread of cancer. The sesamoid bone is of high interest for us because the majority of breakdowns that happen are due to fracture of this little bone at the back of the ankle, the sesamoid … [Read more...]
Ramey: Being an equine vet is wonderful and terrible
David Ramey is a Los Angeles area veterinarian specializing in the care and treatment of performance and pleasure horses. He is an author and frequent equine content contributor. His perspectives are dependably down to earth, pragmatic and often surprisingly honest. His article shared here exposes the trials and tribulations that accompany the joy of being a horse doctor, … [Read more...]
Disease outbreak in BLM facility: Wildfires, dust storm and wind indicated
Source: Paulick Report, May 7, 2022. Link. A highly contagious, equine respiratory disease outbreak began on April 23 at the Cañon City Bureau of Land Management's Wild Horse and Burro Facility in Colorado. We noted the explanation of outside horses being brought into a vaccinated herd during relocation caused by fire and drought. … [Read more...]
Poor saddle fit, shoeing-related problems, even riders can cause horse lameness
Farrier Steve Kraus shared perspectives on how lameness, gait faults, shoeing problems, and even personality problems can occur from poor saddle fit. He also writes riders can cause some of the same issues, even in a correctly fitted saddle. Source: Paulick Report, April 8, 2022. Link. . . . <horses> should not carry more than 30 percent of the horse's body weight.” … [Read more...]
Study: 27 percent of horse owners buy Rx pain meds without DVM guidance
Research led by Debra Sellon, DVM, suggests horse owners are circumventing the VCPR required in 47 states for a vet to prescribe drugs for an animal. She is advocating for horse owners to know the risks of the drugs and how to store them properly. Source: Paulick Report, April 11, 2022. Link. The most common drug 87 percent of horse owners have on hand and administer without … [Read more...]
Parasite control for mares and foals
Complimentary Sponsored Content Merck Animal Health’s Wendy Vaala, VMD, DACVIM, shares the importance of life-stage parasite control protocols for horses as well as two key takeaways: Avoid any unnecessary drug administration, including dewormers, during the first 60 days of pregnancy Although any worm can affect a foal, the most significant parasites are ascarids … [Read more...]
Scientists explain why sudden equine deaths are hard to pinpoint
Efforts to explain the sudden death of especially racehorses took the form of a teleconference focused on the loss of Medina Spirit on December 6, 2021, at Santa Anita Park. The California Horse Racing Board hosted a media teleconference where veterinarians provided context to the investigation’s findings. It's not uncommon for sudden death cases to have no cause of death … [Read more...]
Can Diet Coke really treat colic? Social media gone wrong.
While an older story, this serves as a reminder to be diligent when posting content on social media. Oliver Liyou BVSC (HONS1) MANZCVSC (EQ DENT), was the victim of social media gone awry after posting himself administering Diet Coke to a horse with a gastric impaction. The post reached 1.5 million people and received 6500 likes. Liyou emphasized that the entire point … [Read more...]
Shoes and blood circulation in hooves: Is there a connection?
Polish researchers concluded that horseshoes may have a negative impact on blood circulation in the hoof and noted that different types of shoes may result in different median temperature differences of the heel and toe portions of hooves. Source: Paulick Report, December 24, 2021. Link. … [Read more...]
Even with screening, equine cardiac problems prove difficult to catch
Medina Spirit, the 2021 Kentucky Derby winner, died of an apparent heart attack December 6, 2021 at Santa Anita, California. While tragic, we’re reminded that screening for equine cardiac problems is not as easy as you'd think, especially in racehorses. Natalie Voss presents information equine veterinarian specialists shared during discussions about the realities and challenges … [Read more...]
Understanding how horses learn may keep veterinarians safe
Concerned about the frequency of injuries to equine veterinarians, researchers in Scotland sought to determine if the vets understood how horses learn. Vets were asked if they understood positive reinforcement. Eighty-four percent said they did, but only 19 percent were correct when tested. Nearly 80 percent of vets said they understood negative reinforcement, but only 33 … [Read more...]
Think before raking the stalls
Longtime equestrians know lung health is crucial to a horse's athletic performance, but Susan J. Holcombe, VMD, MS, PhD, DACVS, DACVECC, presents some interesting numbers about the prevalence of airway disease and impact of reduced oxygen flow. She shares how bedding, raking, sweeping and even feedstuffs create dusty conditions that challenge horses’ and peoples’ … [Read more...]
Medina Spirit’s treatment with canine antifungal could be behind doping findings
Opinion We’re sharing articles about the Kentucky Derby winner Medina Spirit. The horse allegedly tested positive for 21 picograms of betamethasone according to the Kentucky Horse Racing Commission. Medina Spirit’s dermatitis was treated with Merck OTOMAX® OTIC OINTMENT, consistent with a veterinarian's recommendation to apply this ointment daily to give the horse relief, … [Read more...]
Flavored water may help horses drink more
Concerns that hospitalized horses that did not consume enough water and could develop colic led to testing different water flavors often used in veterinary settings. The winner of the taste test was sweet-feed flavored water, which the test group horses significantly preferred over plain water. If you're going to try flavoring a horse's water to try to get them to drink … [Read more...]
Disease outbreaks – are farriers carriers?
When a disease outbreak is announced, farms, horse owners, shows and other equine entities reconsider their ways of working for a time in hopes of preventing further spread of the disease. Farms will quarantine horses that return from shows, cancel events and other such preventative measures. However, how often do they consider the farrier appointments? Typically, farriers … [Read more...]
Scoping in motion: Dynamic endoscope improves diagnosis of breathing problems
Because upper respiratory abnormalities lead to poor performance, predominantly in racing thoroughbreds, but also in show and sport horses; technology has evolved to help properly diagnose these issues. Changing from resting endoscopy to dynamic versions help veterinarians better evaluate and diagnose a performance horse with airway issues. This technology has evolved from use … [Read more...]
Studies support Equine Herpesvirus associated ocular disease
Herpes viruses, found naturally, are known for inducing equine respiratory, reproductive and neurologic diseases. There are multiple strains of the virus which subsequently cause multiple disease states. It is unsure how or which exact strain is responsible for ocular diseases, but studies seem to indicate the potential for a correlation and have supported the role of EHV-1 in … [Read more...]