Jenna Larios, LVT, and Monica Madera, DVM, provide information required to understand some of the major considerations of raptor anesthetic protocols, analgesia, anatomy and physiology, and physical restraint.
Overall, the approach to avian/raptor anesthesia differs from that of mammals though the principles remain the same. The major differences are in regard to the avian cardiovascular system and respiratory system.
Source: NAVTA Journal, December/January 2019, page 43. Link.
When handling raptors the major hazards to the clinician and the handler include the talons, beak, and wing slapping. Raptors will bite, but their talons are the first to be avoided. Proper restraint requires good control of the legs and the head.