New research looked at whether all dogs were equally sensitive to verbal instructions. It shows that it all depends on the breed. Cooperative breeds bred to rely on human guidance outperformed independent breeds in the research trials.
Discussing obstensive communications*, the researchers say it’s easy to gain the attention of cooperative dogs but independent dogs may need something more drastic. The research results may help dog owners and animal health pros adjust training approaches and expectations.
Source: AKC, February 18, 2026. Link.
*Ostensive communication is a form of communication in which a sender signals both the intention to convey information and the information itself, guiding the receiver to infer meaning.
Image: Link.
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