Over the past 160 years, consumers and poultry farmers have changed the way we care for and eat chickens. The 19th-century fancier valued the beauty of the various breeds. Most consumers now value low prices more. Kenny Googan traces the evolution of the chicken industry. Source: Countryside Daily, March 27, 2018. The evolution of the chicken industry over the past century … [Read more...]
Bacon: America’s meat candy (includes slides)
For bacon’s sake! For years, we’ve been in the age of bacon mania where consumers can’t get enough of delicious cured pork belly and bacon-flavored foods. Sara Brown shares a slide deck that shows bacon’s rise to fame. Source: Pork, March 26, 2018. America's favorite meat has a long history of making people smile. … [Read more...]
Forestripping milk cows offers many benefits
“Stripping the first three to five streams of milk prior to milking unit attachment serves three important purposes,” says Valerie Ryman, dairy Extension specialist. Forestripping, stimulates the teat for proper complete milk let down, removes the highest bacterial and somatic cell count (SCC) milk, helps milkers identify clinical mastitis and abnormalities in the … [Read more...]
Trich is nasty and costly
Cattle producers work hard to avoid BVD and respiratory disease, but trichomoniasis can cost a lot more than treatments for these issues, often cutting the calf crop by half or more, if not corralled. Trich is caused by a tiny protozoan parasite, Tritrichomonas foetus. In cows. The parasite colonizes in the vagina and uterus. In bulls, it colonizes or lives in epithelial folds … [Read more...]
Wild pig invasion affects Japan
Southern U.S. residents aren’t alone in their frustrations with wild pig invasions. Rural Japan is inundated by them and the problem is growing. As the country’s aging population dies or moves from farms, wild pigs quickly move into the abandoned rice patties and buildings. The feral critters have been common in southern parts of the country for years, showing up in train … [Read more...]
Dealing with calf dehydration issues
Heather Thomas went coast to coast to gather information from professors and producers about calf dehydration. Dehydration, loss of electrolytes and decrease in blood pH (metabolic acidosis) are the three biggest problems with scouring calves, says Geof Smith, DVM. “Rehydrating those calves is critical,” he says. George Barrington, DVM, says that means supportive treatment … [Read more...]
7 signs calves are headed down a bad health path
Ann Hoskins might have used the term mindful in explaining the “look, listen, smell and feel” strategy to help identify those calves with subtle signs of sickness. The key is to closely observe calves in the moment without making assumptions or overlooking small signs. Source: Progressive Dairyman, March 1, 2018. It’s easy to miss these simple signs when you rush through … [Read more...]
Chickens are now elite status symbols
We share this article so that we all better understand backyard chicken market challenges, especially those in Silicon Valley. Peter Holley references birds in diapers, deluxe coops outfitted with solar panels, automated doors and electrical lighting, as well as video cameras that allow owners to check on their beloved birds remotely. Source: The Washington Post, March 2, … [Read more...]
Touch birds. Lather. Rinse. Repeat.
2017 was a record year for salmonella infections in the U.S., according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. We’ve mentioned it several times in the Bulletin, but it the message to wash one’s hands after handling backyard birds needs repeating more than ever, according to Craig Coufal, a Texas A&M AgriLife Extension poultry specialist. Source: High Plains … [Read more...]
USDA offering $75K for 3 years in designated DVM shortage area
The U.S. Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture announced 2018 veterinary shortage areas for the Veterinary Medicine Loan Repayment Program last January, NIFA has designated 187 areas as having inadequate access to livestock and public health veterinarians. Now, NIFA is accepting applications for veterinarians who want to apply for a VMLRP award to … [Read more...]
Dairy calves are naturally optimistic or pessimistic
Some calves are inherently optimistic or pessimistic, as are humans, a University of British Columbia study has found. The study also assessed fearfulness through standard personality tests and found that it and pessimism are closely related. Source: Science Daily, February 18, 2018. Sometimes we are tempted to see only the herd, even though this herd consists of different … [Read more...]
Telehealth, is reality
Telehealth, or telemedicine, is not a specific service. It is a collection of resources to enhance care and education delivery. The term, telemedicine is often used to refer to traditional clinical diagnosis and monitoring that is delivered by technology. However, the term, telehealth is now more commonly used. It better describes the wide range of diagnosis and management, … [Read more...]
Feral cattle creating issues in California national monument
Sand to Snow National Monument lies approximately 50 miles north, northwest of Palm Springs, California, and about 50 miles east of San Bernardino, California. Rising from desert lowlands, its mountainous high desert and cascading streams create panoramic views, tranquility and solitude. But, recent visitors have been surprised by members of a herd of 150 feral cattle that are … [Read more...]
Raise the cull line to match the falling milk price
If a cow cannot pay for her own feed, then there is no return to your land or crop enterprise. A cow should also be paying for her own replacement. Jim VanDerlinde challenges the majority on culling decisions and explains his rationale. He shares a quick, user-friendly template to find the culling sweet spot for a dairy. Source: Progressive Dairyman, February 22, 2018. The … [Read more...]
Latest topics from Journal of Dairy Science
This journal and others may intimidate us because they are, after all, scientific and require more than casual review. I’ve found using the Interpretive Summaries sort tool makes it easy to skim topics. From this issue we note the following abstracts: Associations between management practices and within-pen prevalence of calf diarrhea and respiratory disease on dairy farms … [Read more...]
Beef checkoff continues to enjoy strong approval
The most recent survey on the beef checkoff shows a higher percent of cattle producers approve of the program. often controversial, overall, beef producers are pleased with the performance of the checkoff, says Burt Rutherford, editor: 76% say the beef checkoff has contributed to a positive trend in beef demand 78% say the checkoff has value even when the economy is … [Read more...]
Stockmanship: natural talent or learned skill?
Raising livestock has become a skilled trade with the advent of more technology being deployed in livestock operations. Cheryl Day discusses the challenges and opportunities of training a new swine industry work force in the art of stockmanship. Source: National Hog Farmer, February 13, 2018. Looking at textbook definitions, animal husbandry is the science of breeding and … [Read more...]
Elation, a lot of bull
SAV Elation 7899, a brute of an Angus bull, was sold in early February for $800,000. Greg Henderson, editor, shares some perspective on the bull’s price compared to the recent sale of a meteor. Elation will live a life of bull stud luxury where his semen will be collected and sold so his genetics will trickle through America’s cowherds for years. Source: Drovers, February … [Read more...]
8 new trucks for 2018
“The 2018 lineup of trucks combine technology, style and plenty of muscle,” says Burt Rutherford, senior editor. Whether you use a truck to pull trailers or haul hay or just want a fancy ride that’s not a luxury sedan, there’s plenty for everyone in 2018. Source: Beef, February 2018. Check out the lineup of full size and heavy duty trucks for this year. We think you’ll … [Read more...]
Farm deer in Pennsylvania breeding farm test positive for Chronic Wasting Disease
Disease monitoring in wildlife herds is critical to wildlife management and to identify potential zoonotic risks. New positive tests in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, represent the latest in 46 positives since 2012. Although Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) is a contagious fatal disease among deer and elk, research suggests that humans, cattle and other domestic livestock are … [Read more...]
Sponsored Content: Colorado no longer requires import entry permit for GlobalVetLINK customers
KUDOS to GlobalVetLink (GVL) and the Colorado Department of Agriculture (CDA) – Animal Health Division for their successful collaboration to integrate record-keeping platforms to streamline paper trails and data entry for livestock entering Colorado. The integration migrates data from the GVL system directly into USAHERDS in real time. It allows for efficient and accurate … [Read more...]
Vaccine or vaccine failure?
It’s hard to put a price tag on preventing an animal from suffering, says Cheryl Day, National Hog Farmer editor, in her comments about the February issue. Her team has collected a series about vaccination and herd health that is worth review, regardless of what species dominates your time. These articles include: What would the world be like if we didn’t vaccinate pigs? … [Read more...]
Survey shines light on pork industry’s biosecurity investment
A new survey study from Iowa State University (ISU) reveals the challenges of biosecure swine production and the variations of adoption of biosecure measures. It also highlights opportunities to help increase biosecurity measures. For animal health pros, the challenges in these results further underscore the themes of compliance across all species. Specifically, note the … [Read more...]
Let experts answer dairy goat inquiries
Interest in milk goats continues to rise. In fact, their numbers in the U.S. more than doubled from 1997 to 2012. With relatively high milk prices, it’s little wonder interest in breeding and raising them may be on the rise. Don’t move too fast is the advice of Sara T. Bredesen, co-author of “Storey’s Guide to Raising Dairy Goats.” Source: Progressive Dairyman, February 7, … [Read more...]
CDC begs people to stop cuddling chickens
More people are now getting salmonella for reasons we’ve noted on AHD multiple times: showing too much love for their backyard chickens. Last year, 23 percent of the people who reported contracting salmonella from homegrown fowl had recently kissed their chickens (seven percent) or snuggled them (16 percent), shares Dr. Megin Nichols. Nichols investigates salmonella and E. coli … [Read more...]
Transition cow diagnostics: 5 areas to focus
Dr. Mark Thomas returns to the basics when he works with veterinary students or on-farm staff. He focuses on five major areas that can be checked with limited equipment: Udder Uterus GI system (abomasum) Lungs Metabolic Source: Dairy Herd Management, January 3, 2018. Some might argue this oversimplifies the many organ systems and diseases that can affect a … [Read more...]
When to feed the good hay
Cows require additional nutrients during the month before calving. Crude protein needs increase as they move closer to calving, so feeding the highest quality hay just ahead of that time is best. Amy Radunz, University of Wisconsin associate professor, discussed hay quality and quantity with Sara Brown for this article. She shared two main take-homes for producers and their … [Read more...]
Always use enough gun
It is a sad reality, writes Paul Biagiotti, DVM, but every dairy producer is a big game hunter at some point in their everyday work. While euthanasia protocols prefer the use of captive bolt pistols to kill cows, bulls and calves, the cost and training needs coupled with farm turnover makes captive bolt euthanasia problematic. What remains is using a gun. Gunshot is fully … [Read more...]
Lepto: important but potentially misleading
Suspected cases of leptospirosis deserve a comprehensive investigation, writes John Maday. Infertility issues are typically multi-factorial and may be difficult to diagnose, but the causes usually involve non-disease issues such as bull fertility, cow nutrition, genetics, toxins or others. Some producers can mistakenly assume they have a lepto problem and focus on that while … [Read more...]
Proper dosage critical to cattle performance
Cattle producers know it, veterinarians know it and animal health pros know it. Proper dosage is important for medications and dewormers to perform efficaciously. The temptation to skimp on a dose or guess a calf’s weight is always there. Yielding to this temptation can negatively affect performance and health recovery. Writer Heather Smith Thomas offers a solid review of the … [Read more...]