Summary: Vaccinations are important to help prevent disease. While it is always best to listen to your veterinarian’s recommendations, there are certainly cases when it is ideal to vaccinate for certain diseases twice a year to ensure protection. Source: Horse Talk. Vaccinations protect your horse against a host of contagious diseases. The specific vaccinations necessary … [Read more...]
EPM-causing parasites more common that thought
Summary: The parasites causing equine protozoal myeloencephalitis are ubiquitous in U.S. horses, yet fewer than one percent of the horses that carry one or both of the parasites develop clinical symptoms of EPM. Find out more about these parasites and which horses may be more predisposed to EPM. Source: The Horse. Horses cannot catch EPM from each other; rather, they’re … [Read more...]
Prepurchase exams: What to expect.
Summary: Prepurchase exams are common when horses are sold. They help buyers feel confident that the horse they are considering will be up to the task(s) they intend to use them for. Just remember, these exams do not guarantee future soundness. They are snapshots of the horses’ condition at the current time. This article highlights what goes into proper prepurchase … [Read more...]
She’s an angel, she’s a devil, she’s a mare
Barb Crabbe, DVM, shares steps to help manage inevitable moodiness in mares. She references methods to maximize the influence of progesterone and minimize the influence of estrogen. Source: Horse and Rider, May 2016. (direct link unavailable) Control methods fall into three distinct categories that influence (a mare’s) cycle in three different ways. (The article) discusses … [Read more...]
Over-supplementing horses can cause problems
Horses get all of the minerals they need from good quality forage and/or a balanced commercial ration. Over-supplementing them can cause a lack of absorption of necessary nutrients in the small intestine. It should be avoided. Source: The Horse Over-supplementation can lead to problems with proper absorption and nutrient balance. Good quality forage contains many essential … [Read more...]
Are corticosteroid injections ethical?
Corticosteroid joint injections have long been used to treat joint pain and inflammation in horses. Recently, there have been questions regarding their ethical usage, predominantly in the racing industry. While many professionals use the drugs in moderation and as a last resort, some still use them to keep potentially unsound horses racing. Several states have tightened … [Read more...]
Equine nutrition FAQs addressed
Whether it’s a large show barn, or single horse owner, feeding and nutrition questions seem to be the same. This article addresses common questions about how to properly feed our four-legged friends. From how to care for the senior horse, to if an easy keeper needs concentrate, you can find out how to provide proper nutrition and feeding for your horses. Source: Horse … [Read more...]
Sponsored Content – Equine gastroscopy 101
Merial provides a primer on what to expect if an equine veterinarian suggests a gastroscopic examination. This was sent to AQHA Daily subscribers. Source: AQHA Daily, April 28, 2016. Two out of three non-racing competitive horses have stomach ulcers. Signs such as poor performance, decreased appetite, recurrent colic or poor body condition may point to stomach ulcers. … [Read more...]
5 steps to become an equine technician
Beyond the love of horses, this article provides a reality check and roadmap for persons wanting to become an equine technician. Source: NAVTA Journal, Apr/May 2016, page 55. (direct link unavailable) To become a Veterinary Technician Specialist in Equine Nursing (VTS-EVN) candidates must work three or more years on the job to gain experience before beginning a yearlong … [Read more...]
Horseboarding, a growing new sport
Under the category of what will they think of next, horse enthusiasts in the UK have a new sport. It combines a form of skateboarding, a piece of rope, obstacle courses and horses. Source: Horse Network, April 22, 2016. A Horseboarding “team” is comprised of one horse and two riders: the equestrian and a mountainboard rider, who’s towed behind the horse on a quick-release … [Read more...]
Free April AQHA Journal
This month's digital edition of The American Quarter Horse Journal, plus the Journal High-Point Supplement, are free for readers to enjoy via computer, tablet or phone. Many animal health professionals are aware of the AQHA but may never have seen its publication. Source: America’s Horse, April 11, 2016. Whether you’re a die-hard competitor, recreational rider, a horse … [Read more...]
Horse eyes: know the basics
Equine eyes are fascinating structures. They have unique attributes and are highly complex. Most eye injuries require veterinary attention, but knowing some of the basics about how horse eyes work is beneficial. Read how David Ramey, DVM, describes how horses see, if they can see colors and much more basic information about equine eyes. Source: David Ramey, DVM, April 10, … [Read more...]
Sedating for a lameness exams may improve procedure
Mild sedation during lameness exams can help the procedure move along more smoothly and safely. However, the relaxation result of the sedative could skew results. Read this piece to learn what common lameness indicators the sedation affects and how veterinarians and owners take that into consideration. Source: Equus November, 2015 But sedation can make a horse sluggish, so … [Read more...]
Enteroliths: Colic-causing rocks
Enteroliths are rock-like concretions that are similar to gallstones in humans. They form in the large intestine of a horse; usually after the ingestion of a small pebble, grains of sand or other small, hard object. These rocks can cause anything from mild colic symptoms to full impactions that require surgery or lead to death. Luckily, there are things horse owners can do to … [Read more...]
Natural Options: Herbs may help soothe equine stomachs
Battling colic can be tricky and scary for a horse owner, mostly because of its variability in causes, symptoms and severity. The five most beneficial herbal supplements are presented in this article. Source: Horse Talk, March 31, 2016. Herbs may be of help in relieving your horse’s discomfort and helping to prevent future bouts with colic and other common equine health … [Read more...]
Scoping in motion: Dynamic endoscope improves diagnosis of breathing problems
Because upper respiratory abnormalities lead to poor performance, predominantly in racing thoroughbreds, but also in show and sport horses; technology has evolved to help properly diagnose these issues. Changing from resting endoscopy to dynamic versions help veterinarians better evaluate and diagnose a performance horse with airway issues. This technology has evolved from use … [Read more...]
Studies support Equine Herpesvirus associated ocular disease
Herpes viruses, found naturally, are known for inducing equine respiratory, reproductive and neurologic diseases. There are multiple strains of the virus which subsequently cause multiple disease states. It is unsure how or which exact strain is responsible for ocular diseases, but studies seem to indicate the potential for a correlation and have supported the role of EHV-1 in … [Read more...]
Review equine insurance policies with care
Stuff happens to horses. They do dumb things periodically, as well. Results can be minor or very expensive. Equine insurance can help cover the risks, but it is a decision that needs guidance. All equine insurance starts with a mortality underwriting. From there, major medical, surgical and even loss-of-use policies are available. A good agent is critical to help understand the … [Read more...]
Fact or fiction – hind gut ulcers in horses
Disturbances of the hind gut/large intestine definitely exist but the correct treatment is to find the cause and correct it. “Hind gut ulcers” is not a real disease, says Eleanor Kellon, VMD. In her opinion, there is no such thing as “hindgut ulcer syndrome” that is a correlate of gastric ulcer syndrome, and certainly no cause that a supplement would correctly treat. Source: … [Read more...]
Idioms with equine origins
We’ve heard these phrases many times. Here’s a look at their origins. It’s a cinch many animal health pros have no point of reference for some of these unless you’re getting long in the tooth. Source: Horse Channel, March 29, 2016. Our language is full of phrases that might have formerly meant one thing, and now mean something else entirely. When it comes to horses, modern … [Read more...]
Welcome Tammy Platt
Please welcome Tammy Platt, PhD, as a contributing editor to the Animal Health Digest team. Formerly the equine program coordinator and assistant professor of animal science at Morehead State University, Platt brings extensive academic and industry expertise to the group. In addition to working as a veterinarian technician, Platt has experience in distribution, in-house … [Read more...]
4 ways to determine if a horse is overweight
Just as humans are, horses are also affected by obesity. Multiple systems have been developed to help owners keep an eye on their horses’ weight and work towards an ideal scale reading. Source: The Paulick Report, March 28, 2016. As is true for humans, this added weight comes a host of potential damaging health issues. For horses, these health issues can include laminitis, … [Read more...]
Dental health dictates overall horse health
Horses require regular dental care, just like humans. Because of the way domestic horses are fed, they need annual, or sometimes semi-annual, checkups and floats by veterinarians or equine dentists. Floating prevents sharp points from forming on the edges of their teeth. Source: The Paulick Report, March 28, 2016 Horses get sharp points or unevenness on their teeth when … [Read more...]
Thwart thrush in 3 steps
Thrush is a bacterial infection of the hoof and frog* that is caused by constantly standing in wet muddy ground. This prevents hooves from drying out and firming up, which leads to infection. Read on to discover three ways to prevent thrush. Source: The Paulick Report, March 29, 2016 Thrush, which thrives in wet, unsanitary conditions, affects the frog of the horse's hoof. … [Read more...]
Equine dentistry tips for the mixed animal practice
Equine oral health can be challenging for veterinary teams whose time is dominated by dogs and cats. This article features useful information for practices and equine retailers about managing dental care in horses. Source: Veterinary Practice News, February 16, 2016. Not all horses need to be floated annually,” Erika Wierman, DVM said. “The other thing is that horses on … [Read more...]
Technology improves equine lameness evaluation
Equine lameness exams have historically been performed by a clinician who assigns subjective lameness score value to what he or she observes. While this method has been somewhat effective, opinions and abilities to see a lameness can vary greatly between veterinarians. Tools now exist to provide for a more objective evaluations of lameness. Source: The Paulick Report, March … [Read more...]
Inflammatory biomarkers: horses’ early warning system?
Developing research into equine soft tissue damage and biomarker identification could help veterinarians and trainers identify or prevent these injuries. While research is still ongoing, there have been important discoveries about Serum Amyloid A (SAA), a protein released from the liver at the early stage of inflammation. Currently, this is more of a method to ensure that a … [Read more...]
5 myths about colic debunked
There are many common “understandings” about causes and treatments surrounding the most common medical condition of the horse: colic. Some of these “understandings” developed logically, but most simply aren't based on facts. David Ramey, DVM, presents a better understanding of these common myths and the facts, or lack thereof, on which they are based. Source: Horse … [Read more...]
California foal survives type A botulism
A 10-day old California foal originally suspected of having a fractured vertebrae was diagnosed with a type A Clostridium botulinum toxicoinfection. Treatment with plasma containing antibodies to C. botulinum type B and C toxins and subsequently types A, B and C2, along with supportive therapies, allowed the foal to be discharged after a 30-day stay in the clinic. Source: … [Read more...]
‘Super worms’ a new threat to equine health.
Commonly used equine deworming practices are changing. While it is still important to deworm foals on a bi-monthly basis due to their lack of immune development, it may no longer be necessary to follow longtime-used bi-monthly deworming practices for all adult pasture horses. All adult horses are still susceptible to the damage caused by red worms and tape worms thus, all … [Read more...]