A recent study to evaluate the efficacy of using topical lidocaine to numb injection sites has confirmed veterinarians’ clinical impressions. Decreasing injection reactivity improves safety for equine veterinarians and handlers. . . . application of topical anesthetic just two minutes in advance of intramuscular injection can effectively reduce the behavioral reaction of … [Read more...]
Scents that make sense for horses
Measuring heart rate variability, researchers found the smell of lavender produced physiological evidence of relaxation in horses. Water was used as a control and the study was repeated using chamomile essential oil for comparison. Source: EQUUS, October 13, 2022. Link. INSIGHTS: Horses have an acute sense of smell and use it to interpret their world. An accessory … [Read more...]
Quick and easy scratch relief
Simple cases of scratches can escalate into painful, chronic conditions, especially as paddocks and pastures get muddy or crusty with winter freezing and thawing conditions. Scratches is the common term for pastern dermatitis, an inflammation of the skin that develops between the heels and the fetlocks, writes Laurie Bonner. Chemically treated bedding, coarse arena substrate or … [Read more...]
Reminder: fall leaves can be beautiful and toxic
It is time for the fall reminder on leaf toxicity. Although the dangers of poisoning from one species, the red maple, Acer rubrum, are well known, research suggests that other trees of the species, including the sugar and silver maples and their hybrids, may also pose a threat. Source: EQUUS, July 25, 2019. Link. Also see: Search Results for: Leaves, toxic. AHD. Link. … [Read more...]
Help for an anxious horse
A perpetually anxious horse can be helped with some simple management changes. The author offers tips for helping a horse relax including: More frequent exercise Examine the horse’s environment Provide more turnout Source: EQUUS, September 24, 2022. Link. … [Read more...]
Why horses seek shelter
A Swedish study suggests that horses head for run-in sheds to avoid insects rather than to seek respite from the sun. The data revealed that five of the seven horses who entered a shelter during the study period had a clear preference for the three-sided shelter over the open structure. Source: EQUUS, August 14, 2022. Link. The researchers noted a significant drop in … [Read more...]
7 arthritis risk factors
Virtually any horse who lives long enough will develop a bit of creakiness in at least one joint, writes Christine Barakat. She offers a rundown of events and conditions that put horses in a higher risk category for the eventual development of arthritis. Barakat’s comments about reviewing a horse’s past and present situation reminds us it is time for fall wellness exams, the … [Read more...]
Capsule camera allows an inside look at horses
Fascinating! Looking inside a horse’s intestinal tract may soon be as simple as getting him to swallow a tiny camera, waiting for it to pass through his digestive system and then downloading the images it captures along the way, shares Christine Barakat. Source: EQUUS, September 9, 2022. Link. Images captured by capsule cameras were clear and useful, showing all major … [Read more...]
The physiology of rolling and rising
Rising from the ground may be a commonplace activity for horses, but it’s still one of the most complex, athletic feats they perform. Getting back on his feet takes strength and coordination and some disorders can affect a horse’s ability to return to upright. Source: EQUUS, August 25, 2022. Link. Do not use any sort of mechanical device in raising the hindquarters, pull on … [Read more...]
Horse tail issues easy to miss
Despite routine grooming, the underside of a horse’s tail is easy to miss. It’s a target area for ticks, skin irritations as well as melanoma tumors. Even if a horse’s tail appears healthy, look at the underside occasionally to look for ticks <or irritation>. – EQUUS editors Source: EQUUS, June 20, 2022. Link. INSIGHTS: Concise articles like this one are good content … [Read more...]
Buyers guide to halters
Not every halter is going to suit an owner’s management style and handling philosophy any more than every halter is going to fit your horse’s head just perfectly, writes Joanne Meszoly. She shares the features, functions and benefits of various halters noting all halters don’t serve all control needs equally well. The bottom line of halter selection is a horse’s safety and … [Read more...]
Ringworm can easily be mistaken for girth gall
Girth gall is commonly associated with dirty tack and poorly groomed horses. But even horses with the cleanest tack get sores. Sometimes these are ringworm, not poor skin care. Despite its name, ringworm is a fungal skin infection that is easily passed from horse to horse on shared equipment. It can also be passed by a rider’s boots, which would rest on the horse just behind … [Read more...]
Health and comfort for the aging horse
Aging isn’t a disease process. Many conditions associated with older horses are simply natural changes. Christine Barakat writes about the five health attributes most affected by age and how to prepare for them: Weight loss Arthritis Weakened immune system Loss of fitness Dental troubles Source: EQUUS, May 27, 2022. Link. INSIGHTS: Share this with owners … [Read more...]
Worth a Glance – August 4, 2022
Last week’s most read posts The oral microbiome, new in the clinical practice of dentistry. Link. Grief balloon ends up scaring a pony. Link. The all-important pre-purchase exam of a horse. Link. Last week’s AHD Bulletin - Animal Health Digest Bulletin, Thursday, July 28, 2022. Link. ========================================= AVMA delegates pass policies … [Read more...]
Why horses kick
Horses kick to deliver different messages to their herd mates, writes Jennifer Williams, PhD. She shares what a horse's kicking means and what can be done to deal with this potentially dangerous behavior. Source: EQUUS, July 23, 2022. Link. Some situations will compel practically any horse to lash out–to protect himself or to relieve pain. Yet in other cases kicking is a bad … [Read more...]
10 things you can do for a horse with heaves
Equine asthma, commonly known as heaves, is not something to be cured. EQUUS editors provide common sense actions to help manage individual horse comfort and respiratory health including: Wetting or steaming hay Changing stalls and bedding Increasing ventilation Consider adding an omega-3 fatty acid supplement Source: EQUUS, July 9, 2022. Link. INSIGHTS: Use … [Read more...]
Straight talk about colic and post-colic care
Our June 28 AHD Bulletin presented resources available for equine practitioners and their clients from ASPCA® Pet Health Insurance <Link>. In the first of two articles linked here, Anthony Blikslager, DVM, PhD, shares experiences from his 20 or more years of specializing in colic. His main motivation remains to find ways to “shorten horses’ hospital visits, reduce … [Read more...]
8 summer horse health concerns
Horses are not really designed for summers, writes Christine Barakat. She shares the need for vigilance as the summer progresses to monitor hooves, heat stress, insect allergies, sunburn and more. Source: EQUUS, June 16, 2022. Link. INSIGHTS: This article is a good reminder for horse owners. Consider it for newsletters, social media and as a resource for 4-H, horse camp … [Read more...]
The risks of poor arena air quality
Airborne particles and ammonia fumes in your horse’s stall are a concern, but so is the air quality in your indoor arena, writes Christine Barakat. Dampening arena footing with water may slightly cut down on the dust for a short period of time, but the only long-term solution is to replace the footing. A dusty indoor arena can be harmful to your horse’s respiratory health as … [Read more...]
Court ruling deems horses naturally inclined to do mischief or be vicious
In May 2006, Anthony Vendrella’s 2-year-old son was bitten by a horse at Glendale Farms in Milford, Connecticut. The injury required corrective surgery and left a permanent scar. Vendrella sued the farm’s owner, lost his first lawsuit and won his appeal to the Connecticut Supreme Court in 2013. The court deemed horses as “inclined to do mischief or be vicious” and found the … [Read more...]
Surprising findings about why horses paw
Researchers have suggested pawing behavior in horses may have nothing to do with boredom, rather possible discomfort associated with exertion. Horses were more likely to paw in the afternoon, after they had been exercised, and they were less inclined to engage in the behavior on Sundays, when they were not exercised at all.” Source: EQUUS, May 5, 2022. Link. … [Read more...]
Keeping an only horse from being lonely
Hope Ellis-Ashburn shares her experiences after losing one of her horses, leaving only one horse remaining. By not rushing to add a companion horse, she discovers ways to keep her lone remaining mare happy: Spend more time at the barn Providing horse-proof toys Feeding unlimited hay – this one had drawbacks Utilizing slow feeders Adding a goat or donkey … [Read more...]
How and why to take a horse’s pulse
Horse owners will appreciate learning about pulse rates as a horse health indicator. Teaching them during an exam to monitor pulse is an excellent way for veterinarians and veterinary technicians to engage with them. A horse at rest will typically have a pulse rate between 30 and 40 beats per minute. If a horse who hasn’t just finished exercising has a pulse rate of 50 beats … [Read more...]
Springtime skin problems in horses
Horses can develop allergies, infections and other skin conditions at any time of year, but some are more common during the warm, wet spring weather. Heather Smith Thomas reviews four equine skin problems that are common in spring. This article and previous AHD posts providing information on hives <Link> and an allergy infographic <Link> offer animal health pros … [Read more...]
Keep manure samples cold
Research suggests the way horse manure samples are stored can have a significant impact on the accuracy of fecal egg counts. Comparing various preservation techniques, the researchers found the egg counts in refrigerated samples remained more stable than others. They recommend storing samples for no longer than a week before testing. Source: EQUUS, April 26, 2022. Link. … [Read more...]
Evaluate bedding choices for horses
A stabled horse spends the better part of his day in direct contact with his bedding. It’s worth the time to periodically reassess bedding choices, according to the authors. Chances are the current bedding it still suitable, but horse owners will never know for sure until they take the time to consider other options. Source: EQUUS, April 20, 2022. Link. The purpose of … [Read more...]
Tips for making fly spray bottles and sponges last longer
Sponges and fly spray bottles need to be maintained properly like all equipment. EQUUS shares some tips for making these items last the entire season. Sharing them on social media or in newsletters will be appreciated by horse owners and may save them some money, too. Source: EQUUS, April 20, 2022. Link. … [Read more...]
Equine tongue wounds are more common than most people realize
It’s good to be aware of the many ways a horse can injure his tongue. Often, injuries are not discovered until some other issue requires a oral exam. Bleeding is the most immediate sign of a tongue injury, but you may not see a lot of blood. Bruce Connally, DVM, and Tia Nelson, DVM, share the ways tongue injuries happen, tongue anatomy and how to recognize tongue injury side … [Read more...]
Straw diet can benefit horses
Researchers suggest straw is a good forage option for overweight horses and others who might benefit from reduced energy intake and the resultant lower blood insulin levels. Blood collected from the researchers’ horses revealed that in addition to satisfying hunger, the half-straw diets altered each horse’s metabolic profile in beneficial ways. Straw is a useful supplement to … [Read more...]
Foal Patrol season 5. Watch live foaling cams.
Foal Patrol is a one-of-a-kind collection of live cameras following the daily activities of in-foal mares produced by the National Museum of Racing. Millions of people throughout the world have viewed the popular webcam program since its inaugural season in 2018. Source: EQUUS, January 5, 2022. Link. Season 5 will feature a new education site at www.foalpatrol.com/education to … [Read more...]